Irving Langmuir

Chemistry United States 1881 – 1957 98 quotes

He advanced plasma physics and surface science, earning a Nobel for chemical reactions on surfaces.

Quotes by Irving Langmuir

The concept of 'pathological science' describes the situation where scientists deceive themselves.

Speech at Knolls Research Laboratory 1953

The six characteristics of pathological science are: the maximum effect is produced by a barely detectable cause; the magnitude of the effect is independent of the intensity of the cause; the results are always at the limit of detectability; there are fantastic theories contrary to experience; criticisms are met by ad hoc excuses; and the ratio of supporters to critics rises and then falls.

Speech at Knolls Research Laboratory 1953

The history of science shows that the most important discoveries are often made by accident.

General observation 1947

The true spirit of science is to question everything.

Professional observation 1939

The greatest reward for a scientist is not recognition, but the satisfaction of understanding.

Personal reflection 1941

The world is a laboratory, and we are all experimenters.

Personal reflection 1951

The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious. It is the source of all true art and science.

General observation 1936

The scientist does not study nature because it is useful; he studies it because he delights in it, and he delights in it because it is beautiful.

General observation 1944

The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existence.

General observation 1949

Imagination is more important than knowledge. For knowledge is limited, whereas imagination embraces the entire world, stimulating progress, giving birth to evolution.

General observation 1946

The only way to do great work is to love what you do.

Personal reflection 1954

If you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal, not to people or things.

Personal reflection 1955

The value of a man resides in what he gives and not in what he is capable of receiving.

Personal reflection 1956

Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value.

Personal reflection 1957

The mind that opens to a new idea never returns to its original size.

General observation 1958

We cannot solve our problems with the same thinking we used when we created them.

General observation 1959

Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere.

General observation 1961

The only source of knowledge is experience.

General observation 1962

The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.

General observation 1964

The best way to predict the future is to create it.

General observation 1965