Montesquieu

Political Philosophy France 1689 – 1755 100 quotes

French noble whose 'Spirit of the Laws' advocated separation of powers to prevent tyranny.

Quotes by Montesquieu

There is no crueler tyranny than that which is perpetuated under the shield of law and in the name of justice.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty; because apprehensions may arise, lest the same monarch or senate should enact tyrannical laws, to execute them in a tyrannical manner.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

To become truly great, one has to stand with people, not above them.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

The love of democracy is that of equality.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

Luxury is a necessity that begins where necessity ends.

Persian Letters 1721

Slavery is not only an odious institution, but it is also an unjust one.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

The less men think, the more they talk.

Persian Letters 1721

A government is like everything else: to preserve it we must love it.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

There is no nation so powerful, as the one that obeys its laws not from fear, but from respect.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

Liberty consists in being able to do what one ought to want, and in not being forced to do what one ought not to want.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

The English are a free people, but they are not free enough.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

The spirit of moderation should be the spirit of the legislator.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

Republics decline through luxury; monarchies through poverty.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

An empire founded by war has to maintain itself by war.

Considerations on the Causes of the Greatness of the Romans and their Decline 1734

The political liberty of the subject is a tranquillity of mind arising from the opinion each person has of his safety.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

I have always observed that to succeed in the world, one must seem a fool, but be wise.

Persian Letters 1721

The principle of democracy is virtue.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

Useless laws weaken the necessary laws.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

The best way to make laws respected is to make them respectable.

The Spirit of the Laws 1748

It is not the young people that are corrupt; it is the old people that are corrupting them.

Persian Letters 1721