Ludwig Boltzmann

Physics Austrian 1844 – 1906 497 quotes

Founder of statistical mechanics and entropy equation

Quotes by Ludwig Boltzmann

The soul seeks harmony as molecules seek equilibrium.

Personal essay 1900

I am grateful for the gift of scientific inquiry.

Letter 1885

The Poynting theorem for energy flow.

Electromagnetism paper 1884

Doubt is healthy; certainty is dangerous in theory.

Wisdom

The heat capacity of solids approaches zero at absolute zero.

Third law anticipation 1901

In the end, all is probability.

Last reflection 1906

The joy of teaching is seeing minds ignite.

Speech 1890

The virial expansion for equations of state.

Paper 1876

Critics sharpen the blade of truth.

Comeback

The cosmos is a probabilistic dance.

Essay 1900

My work on radiation paved the way for quanta.

Reflection 1884

The essence of life is resistance to decay.

Philosophy

Laws are silent in times of war, but not in science debates.

Witty remark 1895

The Sackur-Tetrode equation for entropy of ideal gas.

Posthumous development from his work 1912

Innovation distinguishes between a thinker and a follower in physics.

Aphorism

The fluctuation-dissipation theorem links noise to response.

Advanced paper 1900

Farewell, my equations; you will endure.

Suicide note 1906

The beauty of symmetry in physical laws.

Lecture 1880

Persistence in the face of opposition defines the scientist.

Letter 1902

The Chapman-Enskog theory builds on my kinetic equation.

Legacy work 1916