Murray Gell-Mann

Physics American 1929 – 2019 435 quotes

Proposed the quark model of hadrons

Quotes by Murray Gell-Mann

The quark model was inspired by a line from James Joyce's Finnegans Wake: 'Three quarks for Muster Mark!'

Interview 1963

We live in a universe whose age we cannot compute, and that is changing faster than we can compute.

Speech 1990

Anything that can be done to a figure can be done to a concept.

Book: The Quark and the Jaguar

The sciences do not try to explain, they hardly even try to interpret, they mainly make models.

Book: The Quark and the Jaguar 1994

Complexity is messy. It is not easily analyzable.

Book: The Quark and the Jaguar 1994

The universe is not only stranger than we imagine, it is stranger than we can imagine.

Interview

In the history of physics, there comes a time when the accumulated contradictions within the prevailing theory can no longer be ignored.

Lecture 1964

Beauty in science is a guide, but not a guarantee.

Speech 1970

The conservation of energy is a profound principle that governs all physical processes.

Paper 1950

Particles are not eternal; they are manifestations of deeper symmetries.

Article 1961

The world of the quark is a world of surprises.

Nobel Lecture 1969

Symmetry is the key to understanding the fundamental forces.

Lecture 1962

Nature is not economical in her inventions.

Interview

The quest for simplicity in physics often leads to profound truths.

Book 1980

Quantum mechanics teaches us that reality is probabilistic at its core.

Paper 1955

Innovation comes from seeing connections where others see separations.

Speech 1995

The Santa Fe Institute is a place where complexity is tamed through interdisciplinary work.

Founding Speech 1984

Language is a complex adaptive system, much like ecosystems or economies.

Book: The Quark and the Jaguar 1992

Reductionism has its limits; emergence is where the real action is.

Book: The Quark and the Jaguar 1994

Physics is the foundation, but biology and society build upon it in unpredictable ways.

Interview 2000