Vitruvius
Author of De Architectura, foundation of Western architecture
Most quoted
"Therefore, since this art is such a one, and so rich in the number of its studies, I think that men have no right to profess themselves architects unless they have climbed with the greatest diligence from boyhood up the steps of all these studies, and, having been nourished by the knowledge of many arts and sciences, have reached the highest temple of architecture."
— from De Architectura, Book I, Chapter 1, Section 12
"The architect should be a man of good education, a skilful draughtsman, versed in geometry and optics, expert at figures, acquainted with history, informed on the principles of natural and moral philosophy, able to play and understand music, having some knowledge of medicine, knowing the opinions of the jurists, and of astronomy and the rules of the heavens."
— from De Architectura, Book I, Chapter I, Section 3
"The architect must be a man of letters, a skillful draughtsman, versed in geometry and optics, expert at figures, acquainted with history, and diligent in the study of philosophy; he must understand music, have some knowledge of medicine, know the opinions of lawyers, and be acquainted with astronomy and the theory of the heavens."
— from De Architectura, Book I, Chapter 1
All quotes by Vitruvius (367)
The quality of water is judged by its taste and clarity.
Machines for lifting heavy weights save labor.
The sundial measures time by the shadow of the gnomon.
Astronomy aids in the orientation of buildings.
The site of a city should be healthy, with good winds and water.
Houses for the rich should have atria and peristyles.
In cold climates, walls should be thicker for insulation.
Decoration should suit the dignity of the place.
Paints made from pigments last longer than those from dyes.
Stucco work requires careful preparation of the surface.
The Corinthian order is the most ornate and graceful.
Proportions of the human body: the face is one-tenth of the height.
Temples to Venus should use the Ionic order, as it is feminine.
The architect must consider the climate and customs of the people.
Burnt brick is preferable in regions prone to earthquakes.
The use of pozzolana in concrete makes it waterproof.
In painting, colors should harmonize like notes in music.
The ideal city plan includes straight streets and public spaces.
Knowledge of optics is essential for lighting in buildings.
The vaulted ceilings distribute weight evenly.