Amartya Sen

Economics Indian 1933 370 quotes

Nobel laureate, capabilities approach to development

Quotes by Amartya Sen

Poverty is not just a lack of money; it is a lack of capability to live a full and flourishing life.

Development as Freedom 1999

Development has to be seen as the expansion of the real freedoms that people enjoy.

Development as Freedom 1999

Famines are not caused by a lack of food, but by a lack of access to food.

Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation 1981

The market mechanism, while being a great engine of economic growth, is not by itself a great engine of social justice.

The Idea of Justice 2009

The question is not whether we should have markets or not, but how to make markets work for all.

The Idea of Justice 2009

The primary task of development is to expand the capabilities of people.

Development as Freedom 1999

Human beings are not just consumers; they are also agents of change.

Development as Freedom 1999

Democracy is not just about voting; it is about public reasoning and open discussion.

The Argumentative Indian 2005

The absence of famine in a democracy is not an accident.

Development as Freedom 1999

Justice is not a matter of perfect arrangements, but of reducing manifest injustices.

The Idea of Justice 2009

The capabilities approach focuses on what people are actually able to do and to be.

Inequality Reexamined 1992

Freedom is not only the primary end of development, it is also its principal means.

Development as Freedom 1999

The value of a life is not measured by its length, but by its depth.

Interview/Speech

The challenge is to combine the efficiency of the market with the equity of social provision.

The Idea of Justice 2009

Public discussion and democratic practice are central to the process of development.

Development as Freedom 1999

The quality of life is not just about income, but about the freedoms and opportunities people have.

Development as Freedom 1999

Rationality is not just about self-interest; it is also about reasoned choice.

On Ethics and Economics 1987

The importance of human rights lies in their role as instruments of social change.

The Idea of Justice 2009

The world is full of poverty and deprivation, but it is also full of possibilities for change.

Development as Freedom 1999

The role of the state is not to replace the market, but to complement it.

The Idea of Justice 2009