Thomas Jefferson

Political Science American 1743 – 1826 217 quotes

Author of Declaration of Independence

Quotes by Thomas Jefferson

The art of life is the art of avoiding pain.

Attributed

The most valuable of all talents is that of never using two words when one will do.

Attributed

The spirit of resistance to government is so valuable on certain occasions, that I wish it to be always kept alive.

Letter to Abigail Adams 1787

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.

Declaration of Independence 1776

The pursuit of happiness is a right, not a guarantee.

Attributed

No society can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law. The earth belongs always to the living generation.

Letter to James Madison 1789

The democracy which I have advocated... is the government of the people, by the people, and for the people.

Attributed

It is incumbent on those who would control the people to be sure that they are right, and then to be sure that they are not wrong.

Attributed

The freedom of the press is one of the great bulwarks of liberty, and can never be restrained but by despotic governments.

Notes on the State of Virginia 1782

The most effectual means of preventing the perversion of power into tyranny are to illuminate, as far as practicable, the minds of the people.

Letter to James Madison 1787

The earth is given as a common stock for man to labor and live on.

Letter to James Madison 1785

The government closest to the people serves the people best.

Attributed

All, too, will bear in mind this sacred principle, that though the will of the majority is in all cases to prevail, that will to be rightful must be reasonable; that the minority possess their equal rights, which equal law must protect, and to violate would be oppression.

First Inaugural Address 1801

The operations of the federal government will be most wisely and happily directed when they are exercised within their proper limits.

First Inaugural Address 1801

The freedom and happiness of man are the sole objects of all legitimate government.

Letter to the Republican Citizens of Washington County, Maryland 1809

I have sworn upon the altar of God eternal hostility against every form of tyranny over the mind of man.

Letter to Benjamin Rush 1800

I tremble for my country when I reflect that God is just; that his justice cannot sleep forever.

Notes on the State of Virginia 1785

The government is best which governs least.

Commonly attributed, likely from Jefferson's circle

A Bill of Rights is what the people are entitled to against every government, and what no just government should refuse, or rest on inference.

Letter to James Madison 1787

I know no safe depositary of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves; and if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise their control with a wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but to inform their discretion by education.

Letter to William Charles Jarvis 1820