Lord Kelvin

Physics British 1824 – 1907 356 quotes

Formulated the first and second laws of thermodynamics and proposed the absolute temperature scale.

Most quoted

"I often say that when you can measure what you are speaking about, and express it in numbers, you know something about it; but when you cannot measure it, when you cannot express it in numbers, your knowledge is of a meagre and unsatisfactory kind; it may be the beginning of knowledge, but you have scarcely, in your thoughts, advanced to the stage of science, whatever the matter may be."

— from Popular Lectures and Addresses, Vol. I, 1883

"When you can measure what you are speaking about, and express it in numbers, you know something about it; but when you cannot measure it, when you cannot express it in numbers, your knowledge is of a meagre and unsatisfactory kind: it may be the beginning of knowledge, but you have scarcely, in your thoughts, advanced to the stage of science, whatever the matter may be."

— from Popular Lectures and Addresses, Vol. I, 1883

"I often say that when you can measure what you are speaking about, and express it in numbers, you know something about it; but when you cannot measure it, when you cannot express it in numbers, your knowledge is of a meagre and unsatisfactory kind; it may be the beginning of knowledge, but you have scarcely in your thoughts advanced to the stage of a science."

— from Speech, 1889

All quotes by Lord Kelvin (356)

I have been much occupied with the question of the age of the earth.

Letter to a colleague 1862

I am quite sure that the earth is not a molten mass.

Letter to a colleague 1862

I have a firm faith in the conservation of energy.

Diary entry

The more I study nature, the more I am amazed at the Creator.

Private reflection

I am very anxious to get a good working theory of the ether.

Letter to a colleague

I have been thinking much about the nature of light.

Diary entry

I am convinced that the wave theory of light is correct.

Letter to a colleague

I have been much interested in the problem of submarine telegraphy.

Letter to a friend 1850

The Atlantic cable is a great triumph of engineering.

Letter to a friend 1866

I am very hopeful about the future of electrical engineering.

Letter to a student

I have been much occupied with the question of absolute temperature.

Letter to a colleague 1848

I am quite satisfied that there is an absolute zero of temperature.

Letter to a colleague 1848

I have been much interested in the theory of heat.

Diary entry

I am convinced that heat is a form of motion.

Letter to a colleague

I have been much impressed by the beauty of mathematical physics.

Private reflection

I am always striving for greater precision in my measurements.

Diary entry

I have a great admiration for Faraday's work.

Letter to a colleague

I am very fond of experimenting.

Letter to a friend

I believe that the ultimate aim of all science is to reduce the phenomena of nature to mechanical principles.

Lecture notes/correspondence

I am much occupied with the question of the age of the sun.

Letter to a colleague 1862