Pythagoras of Samos

Mathematics Greek -570 – -495 260 quotes

An ancient Greek philosopher and mathematician, credited with the Pythagorean theorem and the founding of the Pythagorean school.

Most quoted

"Do not allow sleep to close your eyelids, before you have reviewed all your actions of the day. How have I erred? What have I done? What have I left undone? Begin from the first and go through to the last; and then, for the evil acts, chide yourself, and for the good rejoice."

— from The Golden Verses of Pythagoras

"Do not allow sleep to close your eyelids, before you have reviewed all your actions of the day. How have I erred? What have I done? What have I left undone? Begin from the first and go through to the last; and then, for the bad, be vexed, and for the good, be glad."

— from The Golden Verses of Pythagoras

"As long as man continues to be the ruthless destroyer of lower living beings, he will never know health or peace. For as long as men massacre animals, they will kill each other. Indeed, he who sows the seed of murder and pain cannot reap joy and love."

— from Attributed by Ovid, -500

All quotes by Pythagoras of Samos (260)

The soul is immortal and divine.

Core Pythagorean belief, central to their religious and philosophical system

The greatest blessing is health, the second beauty, the third wealth, and the fourth learning.

Attributed to Pythagoras by various sources

Measure all things by number.

Reflects the core Pythagorean doctrine of 'All is Number'

The universe is a numerical system.

Interpretation of the Pythagorean belief 'All is Number'

Do not allow sleep to close your eyelids, before you have reviewed all your actions of the day.

Pythagorean 'Golden Verses'

The most important thing in life is to learn how to live.

Attributed to Pythagoras by various sources

Do not pass over a balance.

Pythagorean 'Golden Verses' and various ancient commentators (symbolic meaning debated, often interpreted as justice)

The soul is an immortal substance, and it is subject to transmigration.

Diogenes Laërtius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers (describing Pythagorean doctrine)

The universe is governed by mathematical principles.

Core Pythagorean belief, foundational to their understanding of the cosmos

The most momentous thing in human life is the art of winning the soul to good or to evil.

Attributed saying

Anger begins with folly and ends with repentance.

Attributed saying

As soon as laws are necessary for men, they are no longer fit for freedom.

Attributed saying

Concern should drive us into action, not into a depression.

Attributed saying

No man is free who cannot command himself.

Attributed saying

Strength of mind rests in sobriety; for this keeps your reason unclouded by passion.

Attributed saying

Do not go to bed until you have gone over the day three times in your mind. What wrong did I do? What good did I accomplish? What did I forget to do?

Attributed saying

It is requisite to defend those who are unjustly accused of having done wrong, but to praise those who have done right.

Attributed saying

Power is the near neighbor of necessity.

Attributed saying

We ought to die without lamentation and disease, and without commotion.

Attributed saying

The square of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.

Mathematical theorem (attributed)

Contemporaries of Pythagoras of Samos

Other Mathematicss born within 50 years of Pythagoras of Samos (-570–-495).