Bernhard Riemann

Mathematics German 1826 – 1866 303 quotes

Revolutionized geometry and complex analysis

Quotes by Bernhard Riemann

The true measure of a theory is not its simplicity, but its ability to explain the inexplicable.

Apocryphal

If only I had the theorems! Then I would have the proofs.

Attributed

It is not knowledge, but the act of learning, not possession but the act of getting there, which grants the greatest enjoyment.

Attributed

The value of a problem is not so much in coming to the answer, but in the process of thought it induces.

Attributed

We must know, we will know.

Attributed (often associated with Hilbert, but reflects a spirit of mathematical inquiry Riemann embodied)

The ideas of space and time are not given to us by experience, but are forms of intuition, which are prior to all experience.

Implied by his work on non-Euclidean geometry, reflecting Kantian influence

The properties of space are not given a priori, but are determined by the matter which fills it.

From his Habilitationsschrift, 'On the Hypotheses which lie at the Bases of Geometry'

The question of the ultimate nature of space is a question that can only be decided by experiment.

From his Habilitationsschrift, 'On the Hypotheses which lie at the Bases of Geometry' 1854

The concept of a manifold of n dimensions is a generalization of the concept of a surface.

From his Habilitationsschrift, 'On the Hypotheses which lie at the Bases of Geometry' 1854

The infinite is nowhere to be found in reality, no matter what experiences, observations, and knowledge are appealed to.

Attributed (reflects a common mathematical perspective of his era)

Mathematics is the queen of the sciences and arithmetic the queen of mathematics.

Attributed (often attributed to Gauss, but a sentiment shared by Riemann)

The greatest mathematicians, like poets and musicians, are creators of patterns.

Attributed (reflects the creative aspect of his work)

The true method of discovery is to have no method.

Attributed (reflects an intuitive approach to problem-solving)

What we know is a drop, what we don't know is an ocean.

Attributed (a common sentiment among great thinkers)

The universe is not only stranger than we imagine, it is stranger than we can imagine.

Attributed (often attributed to Haldane, but reflects the profound implications of Riemann's work)

The mathematician's patterns, like the painter's or the poet's, must be beautiful; the ideas, like the colours or the words, must fit together in a harmonious way.

Attributed (reflects the aesthetic dimension of mathematics)

The object of mathematics is to understand the universe.

Attributed

The human mind is not a vessel to be filled, but a fire to be kindled.

Attributed (often attributed to Plutarch, but reflects a pedagogical philosophy)

To understand is to perceive patterns.

Attributed

The essence of mathematics lies in its freedom.

Attributed (reflects the creative and imaginative aspect of mathematics)