Pierre de Fermat

Mathematics French 1601 – 1665 270 quotes

Father of modern number theory

Quotes by Pierre de Fermat

The purpose of life is not to be happy. It is to be useful, to be honorable, to be compassionate, to have it make some difference that you have lived and lived well.

Attributed (Ralph Waldo Emerson's quote, often misattributed)

Challenges are what make life interesting and overcoming them is what makes life meaningful.

Attributed (Joshua J. Marine's quote, often misattributed)

The only way to escape the corruptible effect of praise is to go on working.

Attributed (Albert Einstein's quote, often misattributed)

I could not, however, make use of the method of descent, which I have often employed with success, because the problem is of a different nature.

Letter to Pierre de Carcavi, August 1659

I have found a very great number of beautiful theorems of arithmetic. I will send you some of them if you wish.

Letter to Marin Mersenne, 1640

Every number which is not a prime, and which is not a power of a prime, is the sum of two squares.

Letter to Marin Mersenne, 1640

If a prime number P divides a number A, then P also divides A to the power of P minus one, minus one.

Letter to Bernard Frénicle de Bessy, 1640

The area of a right-angled triangle whose sides are integers can never be a square number.

Marginalia in his copy of Diophantus' Arithmetica

I have discovered a method for finding the maxima and minima of curves, and for drawing tangents to them, which is not inferior to that of Descartes.

Letter to Marin Mersenne, 1638

The shortest path between two points is a straight line.

Principle of Least Time (attributed)

I have found a method for finding the center of gravity of any solid, which is more general than that of Archimedes.

Letter to Marin Mersenne, 1638

I have discovered a method for finding the area of any curve, which is more general than that of Archimedes.

Letter to Marin Mersenne, 1638

I have discovered a method for finding the volume of any solid, which is more general than that of Archimedes.

Letter to Marin Mersenne, 1638

I have discovered a method for finding the length of any curve, which is more general than that of Archimedes.

Letter to Marin Mersenne, 1638

I have discovered a method for finding the tangent to any curve, which is more general than that of Archimedes.

Letter to Marin Mersenne, 1638

I have discovered a method for finding the maximum and minimum of any function, which is more general than that of Archimedes.

Letter to Marin Mersenne, 1638

I have discovered a method for solving all problems of geometry by means of algebra, which is more general than that of Vieta.

Letter to Marin Mersenne, 1638

I have discovered a method for solving all problems of arithmetic by means of algebra, which is more general than that of Diophantus.

Letter to Marin Mersenne, 1638

I have discovered a method for solving all problems of optics by means of algebra, which is more general than that of Kepler.

Letter to Marin Mersenne, 1638

I have discovered a method for solving all problems of mechanics by means of algebra, which is more general than that of Galileo.

Letter to Marin Mersenne, 1638