Pythagoras

Mathematics Greek -570 – -495 350 quotes

Founded mathematical philosophy and the Pythagorean theorem

Quotes by Pythagoras

The greatest wisdom is to be silent.

Fragments

There are three kinds of men, as there are three kinds of visitors to the Olympic Games. The lowest class is made up of those who come to buy and sell, the next above them are those who come to compete, and best of all come those who are content to look on.

Diogenes Laërtius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers

Friends are as one soul in two bodies.

Diogenes Laërtius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers

The oldest and shortest words, 'yes' and 'no,' are those which require the most thought.

Often attributed to Pythagoras.

The square on the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle is equal to the sum of the squares on the other two sides.

Euclid, Elements (though the theorem was known before Pythagoras, he is credited with the first proof)

Do not speak of the mysteries of wisdom to the vulgar.

Pythagorean Symbola (Proverb)

Do not break bread.

Pythagorean Symbola (Proverb), interpreted as 'do not separate friends' or 'do not sow discord'.

The universe is a living, ensouled, intelligent being.

Attributed to Pythagorean thought by various ancient commentators.

The soul is immortal and, after death, enters into other living beings.

Diogenes Laërtius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers

The highest goal of man is to become like God.

Attributed to Pythagorean thought by various ancient commentators.

The cosmos is ordered by numerical ratios.

Core Pythagorean doctrine, discussed by Aristotle and others.

The tetractys is the source of all things.

Iamblichus, On the Pythagorean Life

Know thyself.

While famously inscribed at Delphi, Pythagoras is often associated with emphasizing its importance.

The most important thing in life is to learn to live well.

Often attributed to Pythagoras.

The stars are divine beings.

Attributed to Pythagorean thought by various ancient commentators.

Do not receive a swallow into your house.

Pythagorean Symbola (Proverb), interpreted as 'do not admit talkative or idle persons'.

The universe is a single, unified whole.

Core Pythagorean doctrine, discussed by Aristotle and others.

The goal of philosophy is to purify the soul.

Iamblichus, On the Pythagorean Life

The most perfect number is six.

Attributed to Pythagorean numerology.

The world is governed by opposites.

Attributed to Pythagorean thought by various ancient commentators.