David Hilbert

Mathematics German 1862 – 1943 440 quotes

Formulated 23 problems that shaped 20th century math

Quotes by David Hilbert

Wir müssen wissen. Wir werden wissen.

Speech at the Society of German Scientists and Physicians, Königsberg 1930

We must know. We will know.

Speech at the Society of German Scientists and Physicians, Königsberg 1930

Mathematics is an art.

Anecdotal

No one shall expel us from the paradise that Cantor has created for us.

Über das Unendliche 1925

The infinite is nowhere to be found in reality. It neither exists in nature nor provides a legitimate basis for rational thought... The role that remains for the infinite is solely that of an idea, if one means by an idea a concept of reason which the mind is able to go beyond all experience and which completes the understanding of experience by means of the understanding of the whole.

Über das Unendliche 1925

Mathematics knows no races or geographical boundaries; for mathematics, the cultural world is one country.

International Congress of Mathematicians, Paris 1900

The object of mathematics is the discovery of the laws of nature and the laws of the human mind.

Anecdotal

If I were to awaken after having slept for a thousand years, my first question would be: Has the Riemann hypothesis been proven?

Anecdotal

Physics is too hard for physicists.

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The art of doing mathematics consists in finding that special case which contains all the germs of generality.

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Every good mathematician is at least half a philosopher, and every good philosopher is at least half a mathematician.

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The problems are not solved, but they are clearly stated.

International Congress of Mathematicians, Paris (referring to his 23 problems) 1900

The further a mathematical theory is developed, the more beautiful and more harmonious it becomes.

Anecdotal

Mathematics is a game played according to certain simple rules with meaningless marks on paper.

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The infinite! No other question has ever moved the human spirit so profoundly; no other idea has so fruitfully stimulated its intellect; yet no other concept stands in greater need of clarification than this.

Über das Unendliche 1925

For the mathematician there is no 'ignorabimus', and, in my opinion, not at all for natural science either. In contrast to the foolish 'ignorabimus', our slogan shall be 'Wir müssen wissen, wir werden wissen!'

Speech at the Society of German Scientists and Physicians, Königsberg 1930

The problems of mathematics are not isolated, but are connected with each other, and the solution of one problem often leads to the solution of others.

International Congress of Mathematicians, Paris 1900

Mathematics is the queen of the sciences and number theory is the queen of mathematics. She often condescends to render service to astronomy and other natural sciences, but in all relations she is entitled to the first rank.

Anecdotal

A mathematical theory is not to be considered complete until you have made it so clear that you can explain it to the first man whom you meet on the street.

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The value of a science is not to be measured by its immediate practical application, but by its intrinsic beauty and by the intellectual satisfaction it affords.

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