Georg Cantor

Mathematics German 1845 – 1918 390 quotes

Created set theory and theory of transfinite numbers

Quotes by Georg Cantor

I place myself in a certain opposition to widespread views on the mathematical infinite and to oft-defended opinions on the essence of number.

Grundlagen einer allgemeinen Mannigfaltigkeitslehre 1883

The finite has been the sole object of mathematics up to now; I have been the first to investigate the infinite.

Attributed

The transfinite numbers are not less real than the finite numbers, but they have a different mode of existence.

Attributed

The Absolute can only be acknowledged and admitted, never known, not even approximately.

Letter 1886

The distinction between the finite and the infinite is the most fundamental and far-reaching of all mathematical distinctions.

Attributed

The totality of all that is thinkable constitutes an inconsistent multiplicity, a multiplicity such that the assumption that all its elements 'exist together' leads to a contradiction.

Letter to Dedekind 1899

The concept of the continuum is the true stumbling block in the theory of manifolds.

Letter 1885

The transfinite numbers are in a sense the new irrationalities... they are the 'atoms' of the new arithmetic.

Mitteilungen zur Lehre vom Transfiniten 1887

The highest perfection of a being lies in its ability to create.

Attributed

The foundation of my theory of transfinite numbers is the definition of the 'power' or 'cardinal number' of a set.

Beiträge zur Begründung der transfiniten Mengenlehre 1895

The fear of the actual infinite is a prejudice that has its origin in a misunderstanding of the nature of the human mind.

Attributed

Every well-defined set has a cardinal number.

Über eine Eigenschaft des Inbegriffes aller reellen algebraischen Zahlen 1874

The transfinite sequence of numbers is just as necessary and just as definite as the finite number sequence.

Grundlagen einer allgemeinen Mannigfaltigkeitslehre 1883

The infinite is nowhere to be found in reality, no matter what experiences, observations, and knowledge are appealed to.

Paraphrase/Attributed

My theory is as necessary for mathematics as, say, the theory of the irrational numbers.

Attributed

The power of the continuum is the same as that of the set of all functions of a real variable.

Über eine elementare Frage der Mannigfaltigkeitslehre 1891

The concept of 'well-ordered set' is fundamental to the entire theory of transfinite numbers.

Grundlagen einer allgemeinen Mannigfaltigkeitslehre 1883

The transfinite numbers are not mere symbols; they express a definite reality.

Attributed

The creation of the transfinite numbers is the act of pure thought.

Attributed

The history of mathematics shows that every great step forward has been met with opposition and misunderstanding.

Attributed