Georg Cantor

Mathematics German 1845 – 1918 390 quotes

Created set theory and theory of transfinite numbers

Quotes by Georg Cantor

The Absolute can only be acknowledged and admitted, never known, not even approximately known.

Mitteilungen zur Lehre vom Transfiniten 1886

The distinction between the 'transfinitum' and the 'absolutum' seems to me to be fundamental and indispensable.

Mitteilungen zur Lehre vom Transfiniten 1886

A point-set P is called 'perfect' if it coincides with its derivative P'.

Über unendliche, lineare Punktmannigfaltigkeiten 1884

By an 'aggregate' or 'set' I understand any collection into a whole M of definite, distinct objects m of our intuition or our thought.

Beiträge zur Begründung der transfiniten Mengenlehre 1895

Two sets M and N are equivalent... if it is possible to set them in a relation such that to every element of each one corresponds one and only one element of the other.

Beiträge zur Begründung der transfiniten Mengenlehre 1895

The power of a set M will be denoted by |M|.

Beiträge zur Begründung der transfiniten Mengenlehre 1895

The system of all numbers is an inconsistent, absolutely infinite multiplicity.

Letter to Dedekind 1899

The continuum problem is the question of what power the linear continuum has.

Ein Beitrag zur Mannigfaltigkeitslehre 1878

I have never proceeded from any 'Genus supremum' of the actual infinite. Quite the contrary, I have rigorously proven that there is absolutely no 'Genus supremum' of the actual infinite. What surpasses all that is finite and transfinite is no 'Genus'; it is the single, completely individual unity in which everything is included, which includes the 'Absolute', incomprehensible to the human understanding. This is the 'Actus Purissimus' which by many is called 'God'.

Mitteilungen zur Lehre vom Transfiniten 1886

The transfinite numbers are not less real than the finite irrational numbers.

Mitteilungen zur Lehre vom Transfiniten 1887

My dear friend, your reproach that I have not sufficiently studied Kronecker's works is unjust; I know them, perhaps better than you, and have found nothing in them that could shake my theories.

Letter to a colleague 1884

The so-called 'ultrafinite' numbers of my opponents are nothing but my transfinite numbers in disguise.

Letter 1890

I am convinced that the time will come when my ideas will be recognized as simple, true, and indispensable for the foundation of analysis.

Letter 1884

The diagonal proof shows that the continuum cannot be mapped one-to-one onto the set of natural numbers; thus, there are different sizes of infinity.

Über eine elementare Frage der Mannigfaltigkeitslehre 1891

The highest perfection of a mathematical theory is reached when it attains such a degree of simplicity and generality that one can say: from now on, this is self-evident.

Letter 1887

Poetry is as exact as geometry.

Attributed remark

The true mathematician is a passionate artist.

Attributed remark

I realize that in this undertaking I place myself in a certain opposition to views widely held concerning the mathematical infinite and to opinions frequently defended on the nature of numbers.

Grundlagen 1883

The transfinite sequence of numbers is, in a certain sense, a new irrationality. It is, as it were, the irrationality of the second order.

Mitteilungen zur Lehre vom Transfiniten 1887

The concept of the continuum presented here is, I believe, the only correct one.

Grundlagen 1883