Kurt Gödel

Mathematics Austrian-American 1906 – 1978 527 quotes

Proved incompleteness theorems transforming mathematical logic

Most quoted

"Any consistent formal system F within which a certain amount of elementary arithmetic can be carried out is incomplete; i.e., there are statements of the language of F which can neither be proved nor disproved in F."

— from On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems, 1931

"Either mathematics is incompletable in this sense, that its evident axioms can never be exhausted by a finite number of formal rules, or else there exist mathematical problems which are undecidable in principle."

— from On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems I, 1931

"The incompleteness theorems are a profound statement about the limits of formal systems and the indispensable role of human intuition and insight in mathematics."

— from On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems I, 1931

All quotes by Kurt Gödel (527)

Proofs must be rigorous.

Vienna lecture 1930

The world is not random; it's ordered.

Belief

Incompleteness implies humility in mathematics.

Reflection

Cantor's paradise awaits the bold.

On set theory

I proved what others thought impossible.

Autobiographical note 1931

Systems are like cages for truth.

Metaphor

The choice axiom enables much of analysis.

Paper 1938

Life is a search for consistency.

Personal view

Mathematics is eternal.

Philosophy

My work on undecidability was inspired by the liar paradox.

Interview 1931

The mind grasps absolutes.

Essay 1951

Paranoia? No, just caution.

Comeback to doctors 1970

Truth is objective, even in math.

Platonism

The end of Hilbert's program.

Implication 1931

I enjoy Princeton's freedom.

Letter to family 1940

Infinity is not a number, but a concept.

Set theory 1940

Reason leads to God.

Proof 1970

Formal languages are powerful yet limited.

Paper 1931

The universe's laws are logical.

With Einstein

My theorems are for the future.

Letter 1931