Alfred Russel Wallace

Biology English 1823 – 1913 406 quotes

Independently conceived the theory of evolution by natural selection and made significant contributions to biogeography.

Most quoted

"The action of this principle is exactly like that of the centrifugal governor of the steam engine, which checks and corrects any irregularities almost before they become evident; and in like manner no unbalanced deficiency in the animal kingdom can ever have continued to exist."

— from Letter to Charles Darwin, 1858

"The great superiority of the human intellect over that of the lower animals, and the fact that this superiority is not required by the conditions of savage life, seem to me to be an insuperable difficulty in the way of the theory of natural selection."

— from Contributions to the Theory of Natural Selection

"The general result of the study of the fossil remains of the extinct mammalia is to show that the forms most nearly allied to those now living were the latest, and that the more ancient forms differ more and more widely from the existing types."

— from Island Life, 1880

All quotes by Alfred Russel Wallace (406)

My dear Sir, I have read your paper with the greatest interest and attention. To my mind, it is a most admirable summary of the arguments in favour of the theory of Natural Selection.

Letter to Charles Darwin 1858

The more I see of the world, the more I am convinced that there is a spiritual element in man which is not to be found in the lower animals.

Letter to a friend 1869

I am a firm believer in the reality of spiritual phenomena.

Letter to a friend 1874

The universe is not a mere machine, but a living organism.

Private writings

I have always been an ardent lover of nature, and have found my greatest pleasure in studying her works.

Private writings

The study of nature is the most delightful and elevating pursuit that a man can engage in.

Private writings

I have been much struck by the wonderful beauty and variety of the productions of nature.

Letter from the Malay Archipelago 1854

The more I examine the works of nature, the more I am filled with admiration for the wisdom and power of the Creator.

Private writings

I am convinced that there is a purpose in everything that exists.

Private writings

The human mind is capable of understanding the most profound mysteries of the universe.

Private writings

I have always been an independent thinker, and have never been afraid to express my own opinions.

Private writings

The greatest pleasure in life is to discover new truths.

Private writings

I have always been a seeker after truth, and have never rested content with superficial explanations.

Private writings

The world is full of wonders, and it is our duty to explore them.

Private writings

I have always been a lover of freedom, and have never submitted to tyranny.

Private writings

The greatest good is the greatest happiness of the greatest number.

Private writings

I am a firm believer in social justice, and have always advocated for the rights of the oppressed.

Private writings

The land should belong to the people, not to a few wealthy individuals.

Land Nationalisation: Its Necessity and Its Aims (published work, but reflects his views) 1880

The present system of land tenure is a great injustice, and ought to be abolished.

Land Nationalisation: Its Necessity and Its Aims 1880

I am convinced that the future of humanity depends on the adoption of more just and equitable social arrangements.

Private writings