François Jacob

Biology French 1920 – 2013 362 quotes

A molecular biologist who, with Jacques Monod, discovered the operon model of gene regulation, explaining how genes are turned on and off.

Most quoted

"A theory is a good theory if it satisfies two requirements: It must accurately describe a large class of observations on the basis of a model that contains only a few arbitrary elements, and it must make definite predictions about the results of future observations."

— from Attributed

"Life is a series of natural and spontaneous changes. Don't resist them; that only creates sorrow. Let reality be reality. Let things flow naturally forward in whatever way they like."

— from The Logic of Life: A History of Heredity

"The dream of the biologist is to understand the living world, to grasp its essence, to unravel its secrets. But the living world is not a simple mechanism; it is a history."

— from La logique du vivant, une histoire de l'hérédité, 1970

All quotes by François Jacob (362)

What is not explicitly forbidden is allowed.

Lecture on gene regulation

The genetic program is not a blueprint, but a recipe.

Interview

Chance and necessity are the two faces of reality.

Book: The Logic of Life: A History of Heredity 1970

Science is a continuous process of questioning and refining.

Address

The living world is a collection of improvisations.

Interview

The past is not dead, it is not even past.

Speech

Biology is the science of the improbable.

Lecture

The future of biology lies in understanding how complex systems emerge from simple rules.

Speech

The cell is a machine, but a machine that builds itself.

Lecture

We are all made of stardust and dreams.

Speech

The scientist is not a person who gives the right answers, but one who asks the right questions.

Address

Life is a continuous experiment.

Interview

The genetic code is a language, but a language without a speaker.

Lecture

Science is not about certainty, but about uncertainty.

Speech

The living world is a testament to the power of variation and selection.

Address

The greatest discovery in science is the discovery of ignorance.

Interview

We are the product of a long and tortuous evolutionary journey.

Speech

The beauty of science lies in its ability to reveal the hidden order of the universe.

Address

The genetic program is not a fixed entity, but a dynamic one.

Interview

The cell is a self-organizing system.

Lecture