John von Neumann

Mathematics Hungarian-American 1903 – 1957 175 quotes

Polymath who shaped computing, game theory, and quantum mechanics

Quotes by John von Neumann

The game theory is a mathematical theory of strategy, which is applicable to situations where the outcome depends on the choices of several players, and where the players have conflicting interests, and where the players are rational, and where the players are intelligent, and where the players are strategic, and where the players are interdependent.

Theory of Games and Economic Behavior 1944

The world is not a simple place, and the problems of the world are not simple problems. They are complex problems, and they require complex solutions, and they require complex thinking, and they require complex tools, and they require complex strategies, and they require complex collaborations.

Attributed

The most important thing in science is not to get new facts, but to discover new ways of thinking about them, and to discover new ways of organizing them, and to discover new ways of relating them, and to discover new ways of applying them, and to discover new ways of communicating them, and to discover new ways of teaching them.

Attributed

The problems of the world are not to be solved by the methods of physics, but by the methods of mathematics, and by the methods of logic, and by the methods of computer science, and by the methods of game theory, and by the methods of systems theory, and by the methods of information theory.

Attributed

The problems of mathematics are not isolated, but are connected with each other and with other sciences.

General sentiment expressed in various contexts, reflecting his interdisciplinary approach.

Anyone who considers arithmetical methods of producing random digits is, of course, in a state of sin.

Letter to Robert E. Machol, often quoted in discussions of pseudorandom number generation. 1951

The world is not a machine. It is a game.

Often cited as a summary of his view on game theory and complex systems.

There's no sense in being precise when you don't even know what you're talking about.

Attributed, reflecting his pragmatic approach to problem-solving.

The most important thing is to be able to make a good guess.

Attributed, highlighting the role of intuition in scientific discovery.

Mathematical ideas are not invented or discovered, they are created.

General sentiment, reflecting his constructivist view of mathematics.

The game of life is a game of incomplete information, and it is played with imperfect players.

Paraphrase of his views on game theory and real-world applications.

The human brain has a logical structure, but it is not a logical machine.

Attributed, reflecting his nuanced view on the brain's function.

It is not possible to be a mathematician without being a poet in spirit.

Attributed, highlighting the creative aspect of mathematics.

The computer is the most important invention since the printing press.

Attributed, reflecting his foresight regarding the impact of computing.

The sciences do not try to explain, they hardly even try to interpret, they mainly make models. By a model is meant a mathematical construct which, with the addition of some verbal interpretations, describes observed phenomena. The justification of such a mathematical construct is solely and precisely that it is expected to work.

The Mathematician 1955

The game of life is a game of incomplete information, so you must make decisions based on probabilities, not certainties.

Attributed

The world is not a static place, it is constantly changing, and we must adapt to it.

Attributed

The human brain is a wonderful thing. It starts working the moment you are born and never stops until you stand up to speak in public.

Attributed

The most important thing in science is not to get ahead, but to get it right.

Attributed

The only way to learn mathematics is to do mathematics.

Attributed