Lynn Margulis

Biology American 1938 – 2011 395 quotes

A prominent evolutionary theorist who championed the endosymbiotic theory, explaining the origin of eukaryotic cells.

Most quoted

"Science is not about control. It is about cultivating a perpetual condition of wonder in the face of something that forever grows one step richer and subtler than our latest theory about it."

— from Essay

"Symbiosis is the driving force of evolution. It is the process by which different organisms come together to form new, more complex systems."

"Science is not just a collection of facts, but a way of understanding the world. It is a process of inquiry, discovery, and exploration."

All quotes by Lynn Margulis (395)

The merger of lineages is more important than the splitting of lineages in evolution.

Acquiring Genomes

The chloroplast is a cyanobacterium that forgot how to live on its own.

Lecture

Our arrogance as a species is our belief that we are the ultimate product of evolution.

Interview

The boundary between 'organism' and 'environment' is porous and constantly negotiated.

Gaia theory

Science progresses by funerals.

On paradigm shifts

The idea of the 'tree of life' is more like a web, or a tangled bank.

Critique of phylogenetics

We are all, literally, descended from bacteria.

Various writings

The eukaryotic cell was the first major merger and acquisition in the history of life.

Business metaphor in lecture

Without symbiosis, life on Earth would be a boring place of bacteria and not much else.

Symbiotic Planet

The Gaia hypothesis is not about the Earth being a single organism, but a self-regulating system.

Clarifying statement

The drive to live in close association, and to synthesize, is a fundamental property of life.

Acquiring Genomes

Mutation is a minor source of evolutionary novelty. The major source is symbiosis.

Lecture

The human genome is a mosaic of genes from many different ancestral sources, including viruses.

On viral integration

Biology is the most exciting and important science because it is the story of us.

Interview

The next major evolutionary transition will be when humanity realizes it is part of the planetary system, not its master.

Paraphrase from ideas