Lynn Margulis

Biology American 1938 – 2011 395 quotes

A prominent evolutionary theorist who championed the endosymbiotic theory, explaining the origin of eukaryotic cells.

Most quoted

"Science is not about control. It is about cultivating a perpetual condition of wonder in the face of something that forever grows one step richer and subtler than our latest theory about it."

— from Essay

"Symbiosis is the driving force of evolution. It is the process by which different organisms come together to form new, more complex systems."

"Science is not just a collection of facts, but a way of understanding the world. It is a process of inquiry, discovery, and exploration."

All quotes by Lynn Margulis (395)

We are not alone. We are not even ourselves.

Symbiotic Planet: A New Look at Evolution

Evolution is no linear family tree, but a tangled bank.

Symbiotic Planet: A New Look at Evolution

The world is not a collection of isolated individuals, but a network of interacting organisms.

Symbiotic Planet: A New Look at Evolution

The notion of a single, isolated organism is an illusion.

Symbiotic Planet: A New Look at Evolution

Life is a planetary phenomenon. It is not just on Earth, it is Earth.

Symbiotic Planet: A New Look at Evolution

The greatest challenge to the Darwinian paradigm is the existence of the cell itself.

Symbiotic Planet: A New Look at Evolution

Bacteria are the true masters of the planet.

Symbiotic Planet: A New Look at Evolution

We are walking, talking, thinking ecosystems.

Symbiotic Planet: A New Look at Evolution

The history of life is a history of mergers.

Symbiotic Planet: A New Look at Evolution

The idea of the individual is a cultural artifact.

Symbiotic Planet: A New Look at Evolution

Life is a planetary-scale phenomenon, a property of the Earth's surface.

Symbiotic Planet: A New Look at Evolution

The cell is a community of formerly free-living organisms.

Origin of Eukaryotic Cells

Evolution is a process of integration, not just differentiation.

Symbiotic Planet: A New Look at Evolution

The biosphere is a self-regulating system.

Symbiotic Planet: A New Look at Evolution

We are all microbial consortia.

Symbiotic Planet: A New Look at Evolution

The boundaries between species are much more fluid than we imagine.

Symbiotic Planet: A New Look at Evolution

The Earth is alive, and we are part of its living system.

Symbiotic Planet: A New Look at Evolution

The history of life is a history of innovation through association.

Symbiotic Planet: A New Look at Evolution

The individual is a myth.

Symbiotic Planet: A New Look at Evolution

Life is a verb, not a noun.

Symbiotic Planet: A New Look at Evolution