Évariste Galois

Mathematics French 1811 – 1832 273 quotes

Founded group theory before dying at 20

Quotes by Évariste Galois

The problem of the solvability of equations by radicals reduces to the problem of finding a group of permutations.

Mathematical Writings

A group is a collection of substitutions which has the property that if one takes any two of these substitutions, the product of these two substitutions is also one of these substitutions.

Mathematical Writings

The order of a group is the number of its elements.

Mathematical Writings

If a group has a normal subgroup, then the quotient group can be formed.

Mathematical Writings

The solvability of an equation by radicals depends on the structure of its Galois group.

Mathematical Writings

I ask you to publish this publicly: I have been provoked and I must die.

Letter to Auguste Chevalier 1832

I die a victim of an infamous coquette and her two cousins.

Letter to Auguste Chevalier 1832

Remember that I am a republican.

Letter to Auguste Chevalier 1832

I have no time to write out these proofs clearly. I have no time to develop my ideas.

Letter to Auguste Chevalier 1832

I have exhausted myself in fruitless efforts to make myself understood by people who have not understood me.

Attributed

The public will judge, I hope, what I have done.

Letter to Auguste Chevalier 1832

I have been condemned to prison for having toasted Louis-Philippe.

Historical Accounts 1831

The theory of groups is a vast field, and I have only scratched the surface.

Attributed

My life has been a series of misfortunes.

Attributed

I have been misunderstood by my professors and by the scientific community.

Attributed

The future will decide the value of my work.

Letter to Auguste Chevalier 1832

I have found a way to determine whether an equation is solvable by radicals or not.

Mathematical Writings

I have been denied admission to the École Polytechnique twice.

Historical Accounts

My ideas are too advanced for my time.

Attributed

I have sacrificed my life for the truth.

Letter to Auguste Chevalier 1832