Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Mathematics German 1646 – 1716 186 quotes

Co-invented calculus, pioneer of binary and symbolic logic

Quotes by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Every substance is a perpetual living mirror of the universe.

Monadology 1714

The universe is a machine, but a divine machine.

Various Letters

Truths of reason are necessary and their opposite is impossible; truths of fact are contingent and their opposite is possible.

Monadology 1714

The principle of sufficient reason, that nothing happens without a reason why it should be so rather than otherwise.

Monadology 1714

God is the most perfect being, and therefore he must exist.

Theodicy 1710

The soul is a mirror of an indestructible universe.

Monadology 1714

The true method of discovery is to form hypotheses and then to test them by experiment.

Various Letters

The art of invention is the art of finding the middle term.

Various Letters

The world is a plenum, not a vacuum.

Various Letters

Pre-established harmony.

New System of the Nature and Communication of Substances 1695

I am so much in love with wisdom that I am not content with a little of it, but want to possess it all.

Letter to Duke Johann Friedrich

This is the best of all possible worlds.

Theodicy 1710

I have never been able to find a satisfactory explanation for the existence of evil in a world created by a perfectly good God.

Letter to Arnauld

The monads have no windows through which anything could enter or depart.

Monadology 1714

I am convinced that the universe is governed by a perfect harmony.

Letter to Arnauld

The art of discovering the causes of phenomena is the art of discovering the reasons of things.

Letter to Arnauld

The more I learn, the more I realize how much I don't know.

Letter to Sophie Charlotte of Prussia

The true method of discovery is to begin with the general and proceed to the particular.

Letter to Arnauld

I have always been of the opinion that the human mind is capable of achieving anything it sets its mind to.

Letter to Sophie Charlotte of Prussia

The world is a machine, but it is a divine machine.

Letter to Arnauld