Anaximander

Cosmology Ancient Greek -610 – -546 401 quotes

He proposed an infinite, undefined substance called the 'apeiron' as the origin of the cosmos and a geocentric model.

Quotes by Anaximander

The first living beings were born in moisture, enclosed in a prickly bark; and as they advanced in age, they came forth on to the drier part and, when the bark had broken off, they survived for a short time.

As reported by Aetius in Opinions of the Philosophers

The infinite (apeiron) is the principle and element of existing things.

As reported by Simplicius in Commentary on Aristotle's Physics

The earth is a celestial body, supported by nothing, remaining in its place because of the equal distance from all parts of the circumference.

As reported by Hippolytus in Refutation of All Heresies

The sun is not under the earth, but around it, and is hidden from us by the higher parts of the earth, and appears again when the earth tilts.

Paraphrase from doxography

The world is perishable and arises and passes away in an infinite succession.

As reported by Cicero in On the Nature of the Gods

The boundless (apeiron) is the divine, for it is immortal and imperishable.

As reported by Aristotle in Physics

All things come from the boundless and return to the boundless.

Paraphrase of doxographical tradition

The earth is like a stone column; we walk on one of its flat surfaces.

As reported by Aristotle in On the Heavens

The celestial bodies make full circles, passing also beneath the earth.

Inferred from doxography

The order of the celestial bodies: after the circle of the stars, the moon, then the sun, then the other planets.

Paraphrase from doxography

The sea is diminishing and will eventually dry up.

As reported by Alexander of Aphrodisias

The first principle is not water or any other known element, but a different, boundless nature.

As reported by Aristotle in Metaphysics

The boundless (apeiron) is ungenerated and indestructible.

As reported by Simplicius

Time orders the cycle of generation and destruction.

Paraphrase of fragment

The earth hangs freely, not held by any chain.

Paraphrase of doxography

The sun, moon, and stars all originate from the fiery ring that separated off from the original boundless.

Paraphrase of doxography

Eclipses of the moon occur when the breathing-hole in the wheel is blocked.

As reported by Aetius

The phases of the moon are caused by the gradual blocking and opening of its aperture.

Paraphrase of doxography

The earth's shape is curved, round like a drum.

As reported by Hippolytus

The boundless (apeiron) surrounds and steers all things.

As reported by Aristotle in Physics