Niels Henrik Abel

Mathematics Norwegian 1802 – 1829 450 quotes

Proved impossibility of solving quintic by radicals

Quotes by Niels Henrik Abel

I have found that the general solution of algebraic equations of degree higher than four is impossible.

Mémoire sur les équations algébriques 1824

The mathematicians of our time are too much concerned with the solution of problems, and too little with the development of theories.

Letter to Holmboe

The mathematicians have been very much absorbed with finding the general solution of algebraic equations, and several of them have tried to prove the impossibility of it. However, if I am not mistaken, they have not as yet succeeded.

Memoir on algebraic equations 1824

I shall apply all my strength to bring more light into the immense obscurity that today reigns in Analysis. It so lacks any plan or system that one is really astonished that so many people devote themselves to it—and, still worse, it is absolutely devoid of any rigor.

Letter to Bernt Holmboe 1826

With the exception of the geometrical series, there does not exist in all of mathematics a single infinite series whose sum has been determined rigorously.

Letter to Bernt Holmboe 1826

It is readily seen that any algebraical solution whatsoever must be a rational function of the roots.

Memoir on the impossibility of solving the quintic 1824

My work in the future must be devoted entirely to pure mathematics in its abstract meaning. I shall apply all my strength to bring more light into the immense obscurity that today reigns in Analysis.

Letter 1826

By studying the masters, not the pupils.

Attributed saying

I have had to overcome tremendous difficulties; but I have the consolation that I have opened a new path in the analysis of transcendental functions.

Letter 1826

I have found a curious theorem...

On the unsolvability of the quintic 1823

It is a common fault of mathematicians to assume too easily that the conditions under which a theorem is proved are necessary, and not merely sufficient.

Attributed

The solution of problems is the most characteristic and peculiar sort of voluntary thinking.

Attributed

I am working very hard, and I hope that my efforts will not be in vain.

Letter from his travels 1825

Abel's Theorem: 'The sum of an integrand of an algebraic function, taken between given limits, can be expressed by a finite number of such functions.'

Paris memoir on transcendental functions 1826

I have now finished a large memoir on a certain class of transcendental functions... to present it to the Institute.

Letter from Paris 1826

My life is a succession of hardships and struggles.

Letter 1828

I have, to be sure, sometimes been lucky enough to have an idea, but most of the time it has been the result of long and painful reflection.

Attributed

In mathematics, one must be careful not to mistake the clear for the true.

Attributed

The theory of elliptic functions, which I have had the good fortune to discover, is a vast field for research.

Letter 1827

I have had the good fortune to find in Holmboe a friend and teacher who recognized my abilities and encouraged me.

Attributed reflection