Protagoras

Philosophy Ancient Greek -490 – -420 151 quotes

A leading Sophist, famous for the dictum 'Man is the measure of all things'.

Most quoted

"Concerning the gods, I have no means of knowing whether they exist or not, nor of what sort they may be. For many are the obstacles that prevent knowledge, both the obscurity of the question and the shortness of human life."

— from On the Gods, -440

"Concerning the gods, I have no means of knowing whether they exist or not or of what sort they may be. Many things prevent knowledge including the obscurity of the subject and the brevity of human life."

— from On the Gods

"About the gods I am unable to discover whether they exist or not, or what they are like in form; for there are many hindrances to knowledge: the obscurity of the subject and the shortness of human life."

— from On the Gods

All quotes by Protagoras (151)

All things are in perpetual flux.

Attributed (influence on Heraclitus)

To be conscious of one's ignorance is the beginning of wisdom.

Attributed (similar to Socrates)

The art of persuasion is the highest art, for it governs the minds of men.

Attributed

Nothing is absolutely good or bad, but thinking makes it so.

Paraphrase/Attributed sentiment

The city is the teacher of the man.

Attributed

One cannot be a good citizen without being a good man.

Attributed

The measure of what is is man, and the measure of what is not is man.

Variation on 'Man is the measure'

Custom is the ruler of all.

Attributed

The better argument is the one that prevails in the city.

Attributed sentiment

Truth is relative to the individual perceiver.

Interpretation of doctrine

On every issue there are two arguments opposed to each other.

Antilogies

To speak well is the greatest power of man.

Attributed

The skillful speaker can make the same thing appear just to the city and, later, unjust.

Attributed

Wisdom is the highest form of excellence.

Attributed

The unexamined city is not worth living in.

Paraphrase of Socratic sentiment

All instruction is but reminiscence.

Attributed (Platonic idea, sometimes linked to sophists)

The aim of education is to make men good.

Attributed

Law is a convention, not natural.

Attributed sentiment

The strong do what they can, the weak suffer what they must.

Often misattributed; actually Thucydides

Perception is knowledge.

Attributed doctrine