John Dalton

Chemistry English 1766 – 1844 342 quotes

Developed modern atomic theory

Quotes by John Dalton

I am of the opinion that the atoms of bodies are not in contact, but are separated from each other by a certain interval, and that the magnitude of this interval is different in different bodies.

A New System of Chemical Philosophy, Part I 1808

We might as well attempt to introduce a new planet into the solar system, or to annihilate one already in existence, as to create or destroy a particle of hydrogen.

A New System of Chemical Philosophy, Part I 1808

Chemical analysis and synthesis go no farther than to the separation of particles one from another, and to their subsequent reunion. No new creation or destruction of matter is within the reach of chemical agency.

A New System of Chemical Philosophy, Part I 1808

The ultimate particles of all homogeneous bodies are perfectly alike in weight, figure, etc. In other words, every particle of water is like every other particle of water; every particle of hydrogen is like every other particle of hydrogen.

A New System of Chemical Philosophy, Part I 1808

It is one great object of this work to show the importance and advantage of ascertaining the relative weights of the ultimate particles of bodies, and the number of simple elementary particles which constitute one compound particle.

A New System of Chemical Philosophy, Part I 1808

The greatest discoveries of science have been made by the application of common sense to the facts of nature.

Attributed

I see no reason why we should not be able to determine the relative weights of the ultimate particles of bodies.

Lecture to the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society 1803

Matter, though divisible in an extreme degree, is nevertheless not infinitely divisible. That is, there must be some point beyond which we cannot go in the division of matter.

A New System of Chemical Philosophy, Part I 1808

The cause of the expansion of gases by heat is the increased velocity of their particles.

Experimental Essays on the Constitution of Mixed Gases 1801

When two elements combine in more than one proportion, the different weights of one element which combine with a fixed weight of the other element are in the ratio of small whole numbers.

A New System of Chemical Philosophy, Part I 1808

I have been much gratified by the attention paid to my theory, and I trust it will be found to be a solid foundation for the superstructure of chemical science.

A New System of Chemical Philosophy, Part I 1808

The particles of elastic fluids are of different sizes and weights, and that the particles of one kind of fluid are not affected by those of another kind.

Experimental Essays on the Constitution of Mixed Gases 1801

I am a poor man, and have always been so; but I have always had enough, and have never been in debt.

Attributed

I have been much engaged in the investigation of the nature of elastic fluids, and have been led to some conclusions which appear to me to be of considerable importance.

Letter to William Henry 1801

The atomic theory is the only one that can explain the facts of chemical combination.

A New System of Chemical Philosophy, Part I 1808

I have been much struck with the great simplicity of the laws of chemical combination, when viewed in the light of the atomic theory.

A New System of Chemical Philosophy, Part I 1808

The atomic theory is a beautiful and simple theory, and it is capable of explaining all the facts of chemistry.

A New System of Chemical Philosophy, Part I 1808

I have always been fond of experimental inquiry, and have pursued it with great assiduity.

Attributed

The ultimate particles of all bodies are atoms, and these atoms are indivisible and indestructible.

A New System of Chemical Philosophy, Part I 1808

I have been much interested in the subject of meteorology, and have made many observations on the weather.

Meteorological Observations and Essays 1793