Thomas Malthus

Economics British 1766 – 1834 99 quotes

Known for his theory that population growth tends to outstrip food supply, leading to poverty and misery.

Quotes by Thomas Malthus

In a virtuous and industrious society, the pressure of want is but little felt.

An Essay on the Principle of Population 1798

The superior power of population cannot be checked without producing misery or vice.

An Essay on the Principle of Population 1798

It is not in the power of the greatest statesman to mitigate the distress of the poor without adding to the number of the poor.

An Essay on the Principle of Population (2nd ed.) 1803

The rich have no right to the property of the poor, nor the poor to that of the rich.

An Essay on the Principle of Population 1798

Human happiness depends chiefly on the state of the mind.

An Essay on the Principle of Population 1798

The perpetual tendency of population to increase beyond the means of subsistence is the main cause of poverty.

An Essay on the Principle of Population (2nd ed.) 1803

Vice and misery are the necessary attendants of a redundant population.

An Essay on the Principle of Population 1798

The checks to population are of two kinds: positive and preventive.

An Essay on the Principle of Population 1798

Preventive checks to population consist of moral restraint and the various forms of vice.

An Essay on the Principle of Population 1798

Positive checks to population are peculiarly severe in new colonies.

An Essay on the Principle of Population 1798

The passion between the sexes is necessary for the propagation of the species.

An Essay on the Principle of Population 1798

In an ideal society, moral restraint would keep population in balance with subsistence.

An Essay on the Principle of Population (2nd ed.) 1803

The poor laws tend to increase the number of the poor.

An Essay on the Principle of Population 1798

Nothing is so common as to see a political writer attack a system which he does not understand.

Principles of Political Economy 1820

The land was, therefore, the gift of nature to mankind.

Principles of Political Economy 1820

The interest of the landlord is always opposed to the interest of the consumer.

An Inquiry into the Nature and Progress of Rent 1815

In the progress of cultivation, the landlord's share increases.

An Inquiry into the Nature and Progress of Rent 1815

The corn laws are a system of the most arbitrary and oppressive nature.

An Inquiry into the Nature and Progress of Rent 1815

The happiness of a hundred thousand families depends on the conduct of a few men.

An Essay on the Principle of Population 1798

To prevent the recurrence of misery, the laborious and painful duty of keeping population within the means of subsistence must be discharged.

An Essay on the Principle of Population 1798