Elinor Ostrom

Economics American 1933 – 2012 101 quotes

The first woman to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons.

Quotes by Elinor Ostrom

The study of institutions requires an interdisciplinary approach.

Understanding Institutional Diversity 2005

Common-pool resources are not inherently tragic; their fate depends on the institutions governing them.

Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action 1990

The ability of individuals to communicate and negotiate is critical for solving collective action problems.

Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action 1990

We need to empower local communities to design and manage their own resources.

Nobel Prize Lecture 2009

The assumption of a single, universal model of human behavior is deeply flawed.

Understanding Institutional Diversity 2005

Institutions are the rules of the game in a society or, more formally, are the humanly devised constraints that shape human interaction.

Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action 1990

The study of institutions is a dynamic field, constantly evolving with new empirical evidence.

Understanding Institutional Diversity 2005

The capacity for self-governance is a precious human endowment.

Nobel Prize Lecture 2009

Ignoring the diversity of institutional arrangements leads to policy failures.

Understanding Institutional Diversity 2005

The challenge is to build institutions that are robust to external shocks and internal conflicts.

Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action 1990

We need to move beyond simplistic models and embrace the complexity of human interaction.

Understanding Institutional Diversity 2005

The power of collective action lies in the ability of individuals to create and enforce their own rules.

Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action 1990

The success of common-pool resource management often depends on the presence of nested enterprises.

Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action 1990

The study of institutions is about understanding how people solve problems together.

Understanding Institutional Diversity 2005

We need to be humble in our policy prescriptions and learn from the successes and failures of local communities.

Nobel Prize Lecture 2009

The ability to devise and enforce rules is a hallmark of human intelligence.

Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action 1990

The diversity of solutions to common-pool resource problems is a source of strength, not weakness.

Understanding Institutional Diversity 2005

The future of our planet depends on our ability to govern common-pool resources effectively.

Nobel Prize Lecture 2009

The study of institutions is a journey of discovery, not a destination.

Understanding Institutional Diversity 2005

The challenge is to bridge the gap between theory and practice in institutional analysis.

Nobel Prize Lecture 2009