James Buchanan

Economics American 1919 – 2013 49 quotes

A Nobel laureate who founded public choice theory, applying economic analysis to political decision-making.

Quotes by James Buchanan

The voluntary exchange perspective inherent in market organization tends to generate outcomes that advance the individual without requiring sacrifice of others.

The Calculus of Consent 1962

Politics, as a practice, whatever its professions, has always been the time-honored skill and incumbency protection racket.

The Limits of Liberty 1975

The state must be so constituted that its actions are predictable and its powers limited.

Nobel Lecture 1986

Public choice theory teaches us that politicians and bureaucrats are self-interested maximizers, just like everyone else.

Interview 1978

The worship of the state is the worship of force. There is no more dangerous menace to civilization than a government of incompetent, corrupt, or vile men.

Postscript to The Calculus of Consent 1991

In the absence of constitutional constraints, democracy can lead to fiscal irresponsibility.

Public Principles of Public Debt 1958

The individual remains the basic unit of social analysis.

Speech at Mont Pelerin Society 1963

Rent seeking is the pursuit of wealth by the manipulation of the state.

Toward a Theory of the Rent-Seeking Society 1980

Constitutions are designed to protect the rights of minorities against the tyranny of the majority.

The Limits of Liberty 1975

The market economy is a mechanism for social cooperation without coercion.

Letter to a colleague 1990

Bureaucracy expands to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy.

The Economics of Politics 1966

The paradox of voting suggests that rational individuals may not vote if their vote is unlikely to matter.

An Economic Theory of Democracy 1957

Freedom is not just another word for nothing left to lose; it's the foundation of prosperity.

Personal reflection in memoir 2000

The fiscal illusion allows governments to spend more than they should by hiding the true costs.

Public Finances 1967

In economics, as in life, incentives matter more than intentions.

Interview 1985

The constitution should be a contract among free men, not a grant from the state.

The Calculus of Consent 1962

Logrolling in legislatures is the political equivalent of barter.

Early paper on politics 1949

The true test of a theory is its ability to predict behavior under uncertainty.

Academic lecture 1970

Governments promise efficiency, but deliver only excuses.

Op-ed piece 1995

Individual liberty is the ultimate value, from which all others derive.

Late interview 2005