Elizabeth Loftus

Cognitive Science American 1944 100 quotes

A leading expert on human memory, particularly eyewitness testimony and the malleability of memory, demonstrating how false memories can be implanted.

Quotes by Elizabeth Loftus

Memory is not a tape recorder. It's a constructive, reconstructive process.

Eyewitness Testimony 1979

The human memory is a very fallible thing.

Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory 1975

Just because someone says something with conviction doesn't mean it's true.

Interview 1996

We can plant entirely false memories in people's minds.

Scientific American 1995

The malleability of memory is both a blessing and a curse.

Psychological Science in the Public Interest 2003

Eyewitness testimony is often the most persuasive evidence in court, yet it can be incredibly unreliable.

Eyewitness Testimony 1979

Our memories are not fixed, immutable records of the past.

Memory and Suggestibility 1997

The power of suggestion can be remarkably potent in shaping what people remember.

Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 1975

False memories can be as vivid and emotionally compelling as true memories.

Psychological Review 1996

The legal system needs to be more aware of the fragility of memory.

American Psychologist 1983

Memory is not a passive process of retrieval; it's an active process of construction.

Memory: Distortions and Recovered Memories 1991

We are all susceptible to having our memories altered.

The Myth of Repressed Memory 2005

The confidence of an eyewitness does not necessarily correlate with the accuracy of their memory.

Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 1981

Imagination can be a powerful tool for creating false memories.

Psychological Review 1996

The idea that memories are like photographs is a dangerous misconception.

Psychological Science in the Public Interest 2003

Therapists, like anyone else, can inadvertently implant false memories.

The American Journal of Psychiatry 1994

The past is not a fixed entity; it is constantly being reinterpreted and reconstructed.

Memory and Suggestibility 1997

Our memories are influenced by our beliefs, expectations, and desires.

Eyewitness Testimony 1979

The legal system often operates under a naive view of memory.

American Psychologist 1983

It's not just about forgetting; it's about remembering things that didn't happen.

Scientific American 1995