Isaiah Berlin

Political Philosophy Latvian-British 1909 – 1997 100 quotes

A Latvian-British social and political theorist known for his distinction between positive and negative liberty and his advocacy for value pluralism.

Quotes by Isaiah Berlin

The notion of the perfect whole, the ultimate solution, in terms of which the last word should be said, forbids this, forbids the attempt to see things as they are.

The Hedgehog and the Fox 1953

Everything that lives, that is, is alive only up to a certain point: beyond that, it is dead.

Against the Current 1979

To force our own 'truth' on others is a form of authoritarianism.

Four Essays on Liberty 1969

The multiplicity of values is a fact of life.

The Crooked Timber of Humanity 1990

Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made.

The Crooked Timber of Humanity 1990

If, as I believe, the ends pursued by human beings are many and not to be scientifically ordered.

Two Concepts of Liberty 1958

The concept of liberty is, of course, ambiguous.

Two Concepts of Liberty 1958

I do not, of course, claim that there is anything new in what I am saying.

Two Concepts of Liberty 1958

The idea that there are some values which are good for all men always, everywhere, is a dangerous illusion.

Concepts and Categories 1978

Philosophy is not a science, but the mother of sciences.

Essay 1950

History is a battleground of incompatible ideals.

Four Essays on Liberty 1969

The great controversy about morals ends in the question: where is the touchstone of truth in morals?

Against the Current 1979

To have a sense of reality is to be able to discern the difference between what is and what ought to be.

The Sense of Reality 1996

The enemy of pluralism is monism.

The Crooked Timber of Humanity 1990

In politics, reality and appearance are inseparable.

Concepts and Categories 1978

The pursuit of the good life is a perpetual war between incompatible ideals.

The Sense of Reality 1965

True knowledge consists in knowing things, not in seeing them.

Historical Inevitability 1954

Freedom means being able to do what one likes, provided one does not interfere with others.

Two Concepts of Liberty 1958

The value that is of value is the value that is valued.

Interview 1990

I have always resisted the temptation to over-simplify.

Personal Reflection 1997