Judith Butler

Political Theory American 1956 103 quotes

An American philosopher and gender theorist whose work on performativity, gender, and power has significantly influenced feminist and queer theory.

Quotes by Judith Butler

Gender is not always-already an identity; it is a doing, a performance, a construction.

Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity 1990

To be a body is to be given over to the world, to be given over to others, to be given over to a sociality that is not of one's own making.

Undoing Gender 2004

Performativity is not a singular act, but a reiteration and a citationality of a prior norm or set of norms.

Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of 'Sex' 1993

The 'I' is always already a social formation, a product of language and power.

The Psychic Life of Power: Theories in Subjection 1997

Vulnerability is not a choice, but a condition of being human.

Frames of War: When Is Life Grievable? 2009

We are undone by each other. And if we're not, we're not human.

Frames of War: When Is Life Grievable? 2009

The task of critique is to make visible the mechanisms of power that produce and sustain certain forms of life.

The Psychic Life of Power: Theories in Subjection 1997

To be recognized is to be made real, to be given a place in the world.

Undoing Gender 2004

The body is not merely a site of inscription, but a dynamic and open-ended process of becoming.

Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of 'Sex' 1993

Identity is not a fixed essence, but a continuous process of negotiation and transformation.

Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity 1990

The very terms by which we make sense of ourselves are given to us by a social world that precedes and exceeds us.

The Psychic Life of Power: Theories in Subjection 1997

Grief is not a private affair, but a social and political one.

Frames of War: When Is Life Grievable? 2009

To live is to be exposed to the possibility of loss, to be vulnerable to the world and to others.

Frames of War: When Is Life Grievable? 2009

The norm is not simply a rule, but a productive force that shapes and constitutes our very being.

Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of 'Sex' 1993

To be human is to be in relation, to be bound up with others in ways that exceed our individual will.

Undoing Gender 2004

The subject is not a pre-given entity, but an effect of power and discourse.

The Psychic Life of Power: Theories in Subjection 1997

Gender is not a fact, but a norm that is constantly being reiterated and re-performed.

Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity 1990

The political is not simply about power, but about the very conditions of possibility for life itself.

Frames of War: When Is Life Grievable? 2009

To be ethical is to be responsive to the vulnerability of others, to acknowledge our shared precariousness.

Frames of War: When Is Life Grievable? 2009

The body is a site of both constraint and possibility, a medium through which we engage with the world.

Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of 'Sex' 1993