Aristotle

Biology Greek -384 – -322 230 quotes

First systematic biologist, classified over 500 species

Quotes by Aristotle

Teleology is the study of final causes in nature.

Physics -350

The study of animals is the beginning of philosophy.

Apothegm -350

Nothing happens in nature without a reason.

Generation of Animals -350

The more perfect animals are those in which the body is complex.

History of Animals -350

As the hand is to the body, so the mind is to the soul.

On the Parts of Animals -350

The unexamined life is not worth living.

Apology (often attributed to Socrates, but Aristotle discusses it)

Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence.

Nicomachean Ethics

The greatest virtues are those which are most useful to other persons.

Rhetoric

A friend to all is a friend to none.

Nicomachean Ethics

Poverty is the parent of revolution and crime.

Politics

The aim of art is to represent not the outward appearance of things, but their inward significance.

Poetics

Hope is a waking dream.

Rhetoric

Moral excellence comes about as a result of habit. We become just by doing just acts, temperate by doing temperate acts, brave by doing brave acts.

Nicomachean Ethics

The soul never thinks without a mental image.

De Anima

To avoid criticism, say nothing, do nothing, be nothing.

Rhetoric

The best way to predict the future is to create it.

Attributed, but not directly found in his works.

The whole is greater than the sum of its parts.

Metaphysics

Personal beauty is a greater recommendation than any letter of reference.

Rhetoric

Dignity consists not in possessing honors, but in deserving them.

Nicomachean Ethics

The wise man does not expose himself to danger unnecessarily, since there are few things for which he cares sufficiently; but he is willing, in great crises, to give even his life — knowing that under certain conditions it is not worthwhile to live.

Nicomachean Ethics