Benjamin Lee Whorf

Anthropology American 1897 – 1941 98 quotes

An amateur linguist who, with Sapir, developed the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, exploring the profound influence of language on perception and cognition.

Quotes by Benjamin Lee Whorf

The real world is to a large extent built up on the language habits of the group.

Book 1956

No individual is free to describe nature with absolute impartiality but is constrained to certain modes of interpretation.

Essay 1939

The linguistic relativity principle... suggests that the views of the world we hold are largely determined by the structure of our language.

Book 1956

Words have a stubborn twist which prevents them from becoming mere arbitrary symbols.

Book 1940

The background linguistic system... of any language is so stratified... that it is difficult to see the whole picture.

Article 1930

In Hopi, the word for 'wave' includes the notion of motion and recurrence.

Paper 1936

Language is the medium through which we see the world.

Letter 1927

Our thinking is shaped by the categories of our grammar.

Interview 1941

The universe is as we carve it up with our words.

Essay 1939

Different languages encode different worldviews.

Book 1956

The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis reminds us that language is not neutral.

Speech 1940

Time in English is a linear track; in Hopi, it is a cycle of events.

Article 1936

Linguistics reveals the hidden architecture of the mind.

Letter 1928

Every language is a conspiracy against understanding the world differently.

Essay 1930

The fire insurance maps of American cities show how language influences perception of risk.

Paper 1939

We are prisoners of our own linguistic patterns.

Interview 1941

Grammar is destiny for thought.

Book 1956

Hopi lacks tenses, yet captures time profoundly.

Article 1936

Language does not reflect reality; it constructs it.

Letter 1927

The relativity of language is the relativity of culture.

Book 1940