Marcel Mauss

Anthropology French 1872 – 1950 106 quotes

A nephew of Émile Durkheim, known for his work on the 'gift economy' and the concept of the 'total social phenomenon'.

Quotes by Marcel Mauss

Every society has its own way of defining and constructing the individual.

A Category of the Human Mind: The Notion of Person, the Notion of 'Self' 1938

The study of primitive societies can illuminate the foundations of our own.

General Sociology and Anthropology 1920

Anthropology is not just about exotic cultures, but about understanding humanity.

General Sociology and Anthropology 1920

The social fact is always a moral fact.

Sociology and Anthropology 1901

Solidarity is the foundation of all social life.

Sociology and Anthropology 1901

The collective effervescence is a powerful force in social life.

Elementary Forms of Religious Life (Durkheim, with Mauss's influence) 1912

Myth is not a lie, but a way of understanding the world.

A General Theory of Magic 1902

Ritual is a dramatization of social values.

A General Theory of Magic 1902

The sacred and the profane are two distinct categories of human experience.

Elementary Forms of Religious Life (Durkheim, with Mauss's influence) 1912

The study of language is essential for understanding society.

Sociology and Anthropology 1901

Words are not just symbols, but social forces.

Sociology and Anthropology 1901

The social world is a world of meanings.

Sociology and Anthropology 1901

Every society has its own way of classifying the world.

Primitive Classification (with Durkheim) 1903

The categories of thought are social in origin.

Primitive Classification (with Durkheim) 1903

The individual consciousness is shaped by the collective consciousness.

Sociology and Anthropology 1901

The study of social morphology is crucial for understanding social life.

Sociology and Anthropology 1901

Social institutions are not arbitrary, but have deep roots in human nature and society.

General Sociology and Anthropology 1920

The state is a social institution, not a natural one.

General Sociology and Anthropology 1920

Law is a reflection of social norms and values.

Sociology and Anthropology 1901

Economics is a social science, not just a study of markets.

The Gift: Forms and Functions of Exchange in Archaic Societies 1925