Alexander Fleming

Biology Scottish 1881 – 1955 352 quotes

Discovered penicillin, launching the antibiotic era

Quotes by Alexander Fleming

I am afraid that the public will expect too much from penicillin. It is not a magic bullet.

Letter to a colleague 1945

The most important thing in science is not to get ahead, but to get it right.

Attributed quote

I have always been interested in the invisible world of microbes.

Attributed quote

It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change.

Attributed quote (often misattributed to Darwin, but Fleming used it in context of bacterial resistance)

I have never been much of a public speaker. I prefer to let my work speak for itself.

Letter to a friend 1945

I am a simple man, and I have lived a simple life.

Attributed quote

I hope that my work will inspire others to pursue scientific research.

Letter to a student 1945

I have always believed that nature holds the key to many of our problems.

Attributed quote

I am deeply grateful for the recognition I have received, but the real credit belongs to the microbes.

Nobel acceptance speech 1945

The greatest danger in medicine is the misuse of powerful drugs.

Public address 1945

I have always been fascinated by the way things work.

Attributed quote

The path of discovery is often paved with unexpected detours.

Attributed quote

It is important to keep an open mind and to be prepared for the unexpected.

Attributed quote

I never set out to discover penicillin. I was just trying to solve a problem.

Interview 1945

I have always been a firm believer in the power of observation.

Attributed quote

The greatest challenge in science is to make the complex simple.

Attributed quote

The story of penicillin has a certain dramatic interest, but it is not a story of a single individual.

Nobel Lecture 1945

I have been accused of being a bacteriologist, but I am really a pathologist.

Speech

It is a commonplace that the unexpected often happens.

Lecture

The mold was growing on a culture plate that had been accidentally left open.

Interview