Galileo Galilei

Physics Italian 1564 – 1642 376 quotes

Father of observational astronomy and modern physics

Quotes by Galileo Galilei

Witty retort to critics.

Letter 1615

The profound silence of space.

Attributed

Interesting fact: comets are illusions.

Discourse on Comets 1619

Notable: the double star system.

Observations 1617

Every motion has a cause.

Two New Sciences 1638

Profound: the unity of nature.

Attributed

Interesting: the hydrostatic balance.

Early invention 1586

I do not feel obliged to believe that the same God who has endowed us with senses, reason, and intellect has intended us to forgo their use.

Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina 1615

Mathematics is the language in which God has written the universe.

The Assayer 1623

Eppur si muove! (And yet it moves!)

Attributed, after recanting 1633

I think that in the discussion of natural problems, we ought not to begin at the authority of passages of Scripture, but at sensible experiments and necessary demonstrations.

Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina 1615

It is surely harmful to souls to make it a heresy to believe what has been proved.

Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina 1615

Philosophy is written in this grand book, the universe, which stands continually open to our gaze. But the book cannot be understood unless one first learns to comprehend the language and interpret the characters in which it is written. It is written in the language of mathematics, and its characters are triangles, circles, and other geometric figures, without which it is humanly impossible to understand a single word of it; without these, one is wandering about in a dark labyrinth.

The Assayer 1623

To understand the universe, you must understand the language in which it's written: mathematics.

The Assayer 1623

Facts which at first seem improbable will, even in scant explanation, drop the cloak which has hidden them and stand forth in naked and simple beauty.

Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems 1632

Nature is relentless and unchangeable, and it is indifferent as to whether its hidden reasons and actions are understandable to man or not.

Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina 1615

It is a beautiful and admirable thing to observe how the human mind, when it is applied to the investigation of truth, is able to penetrate the most hidden secrets of nature.

Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems 1632

The senses, being the interpreters of natural effects, are the only true guides to the knowledge of nature.

Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems 1632

The greatest wisdom is to know that we know nothing.

Attributed

I give infinite thanks to God, who has been pleased to make me the first observer of admirable things unrevealed to past ages.

Sidereus Nuncius 1610