Vladimir Lenin — "We shall be merciless with both our enemies and our allies."
We shall be merciless with both our enemies and our allies.
We shall be merciless with both our enemies and our allies.
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"We shall conquer the world not by arms, but by an idea."
"There are no morals in politics; there is only expedience. A scoundrel may be of use to us precisely because he is a scoundrel."
"We shall send the priests to the guillotine. We shall put the bourgeois on the scaffold."
"We shall shatter all the old laws and institutions, all the old traditions and customs, and we shall create new ones."
"We must be able to withstand everything, to agree to any sacrifice, and even — if need be — to resort to all sorts of strategems, manoeuvres, and illegal methods, to evasions and subterfuges, in order…"
Russian revolutionary who led the October 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and founded the Soviet state; What Is to Be Done? (1902) shaped 20th-century revolutionary practice. Closely associated with Leon Trotsky (his Red Army organizer and 1917 partner) and Karl Marx (the source Lenin claimed (and adapted)). For an intellectual contrast, see Karl Popper, Austrian-British philosopher — Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945) systematically attacked Marx-and-Lenin 'historical inevitability' as the philosophical structure that produces totalitarianism — Lenin's vanguard-party doctrine is Popper's primary 20th-century target.
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