Vladimir Lenin — "We must not forget that the state, even in a democratic republic, is an instrume…"
We must not forget that the state, even in a democratic republic, is an instrument of oppression of one class by another.
We must not forget that the state, even in a democratic republic, is an instrument of oppression of one class by another.
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"The entire question of the struggle against opportunism must be raised from the standpoint of the struggle against the bourgeoisie."
"It is more pleasant and useful to go through the 'experience of the revolution' than to write about it."
"We must be able to combine the strictest loyalty to the ideas of communism with the ability to make all the necessary practical compromises."
"The goal of socialism is communism."
"We shall conquer the world."
Russian revolutionary who led the October 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and founded the Soviet state; What Is to Be Done? (1902) shaped 20th-century revolutionary practice. Closely associated with Leon Trotsky (his Red Army organizer and 1917 partner) and Karl Marx (the source Lenin claimed (and adapted)). For an intellectual contrast, see Karl Popper, Austrian-British philosopher — Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945) systematically attacked Marx-and-Lenin 'historical inevitability' as the philosophical structure that produces totalitarianism — Lenin's vanguard-party doctrine is Popper's primary 20th-century target.
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