Peter the Great — "A subordinate must present a dim-witted face before his superiors, so as not to …"
A subordinate must present a dim-witted face before his superiors, so as not to confuse his superiors with his intelligence.
A subordinate must present a dim-witted face before his superiors, so as not to confuse his superiors with his intelligence.
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"I have no fear of consequences, only of inaction."
"I like to work with my own hands, and I expect others to do the same."
"We must not only work with our hands, but with our heads."
"I have cut off the beards of my boyars, but I cannot cut off their stubbornness."
"God is my witness, I have done everything for the good of the state."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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