Cleopatra — "A queen must be ruthless to survive."
A queen must be ruthless to survive.
A queen must be ruthless to survive.
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"Better to die a queen than live a captive."
"To die is better than to live in shame."
"My destiny is in my own hands."
"I am Isis, and I am the queen of Egypt."
"The Nile flows with my blood."
Last active pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt who allied with both Julius Caesar and Mark Antony; her suicide ended the Egyptian dynasty. Closely associated with Mark Antony (her partner and co-suicide) and Julius Caesar (her earlier ally and father of Caesarion). For an intellectual contrast, see Augustus, first Roman emperor (Octavian) — Augustus's defeat of Cleopatra at Actium ended Hellenistic Egypt and started the Roman imperial era. His propaganda machine framed Cleopatra as the foreign queen threatening Roman virtue — the founding template of East-corruption-versus-Roman-discipline rhetoric.
A reflection of her political actions, often attributed as a personal philosophy
Date: c. 40 BCE
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