Arthur Schopenhauer — "All religions are born of fear and are the children of darkness."
All religions are born of fear and are the children of darkness.
All religions are born of fear and are the children of darkness.
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"Sleep is the interest we have to pay on the capital which is lent us in life: the higher the interest, the more we have to pay."
"Man is the only animal that causes pain to others for the mere pleasure of doing it."
"The world is a machine for grinding out suffering."
"Man is a metaphysical animal."
"Sleep is the interest we have to pay on the capital which is called in at death; and the higher the rate of interest and the more regularly it is paid, the further the date of redemption is postponed."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
Attributed, though not a direct quote, his critiques of religion often convey this sentiment.
Date: Approx. 19th Century
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