Vladimir Lenin — "Freedom in capitalist society always remains about the same as it was in ancient…"
Freedom in capitalist society always remains about the same as it was in ancient Greek republics: freedom for slave-owners.
Freedom in capitalist society always remains about the same as it was in ancient Greek republics: freedom for slave-owners.
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"The question of power is the fundamental question of every revolution."
"It is true that liberty is precious; so precious that it must be carefully rationed."
"We must be able to withstand everything, to agree to any and every sacrifice, and even — if need be — to resort to all sorts of strategems, manoeuvres and illegal methods, to evasion and concealment o…"
"The State is an organ of domination of one class over another."
"The dictatorship of the proletariat is a persistent struggle—bloody and bloodless, violent and peaceful, military and economic, educational and administrative—against the forces and traditions of the …"
Russian revolutionary who led the October 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and founded the Soviet state; What Is to Be Done? (1902) shaped 20th-century revolutionary practice. Closely associated with Leon Trotsky (his Red Army organizer and 1917 partner) and Karl Marx (the source Lenin claimed (and adapted)). For an intellectual contrast, see Karl Popper, Austrian-British philosopher — Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945) systematically attacked Marx-and-Lenin 'historical inevitability' as the philosophical structure that produces totalitarianism — Lenin's vanguard-party doctrine is Popper's primary 20th-century target.
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