Epictetus — "Freedom is the only worthy goal in life. It is won by disregarding things that a…"
Freedom is the only worthy goal in life. It is won by disregarding things that are not within our control.
Freedom is the only worthy goal in life. It is won by disregarding things that are not within our control.
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"God save me from fools with a little philosophy—no one is more difficult to reach."
"If a man is unhappy, this must be due to himself, that is, to his own false choices."
"It is not poverty that is feared, but the opinion about poverty."
"Now is the time to get serious about living your ideals. How long can you afford to put off who you really want to be? Your nobler self cannot wait any longer. Put your principles into practice – now.…"
"Control your perceptions. Direct your actions properly. Accept what is outside your control. Willingly do what needs to be done."
Greek Stoic philosopher and former slave whose Discourses (recorded by his student Arrian) shaped Marcus Aurelius and the modern Stoic revival. Closely associated with Seneca (earlier Roman Stoic) and Marcus Aurelius (his student-by-text on the imperial throne). For an intellectual contrast, see Epicurus, Greek philosopher of pleasure-as-tranquility — the Stoic-Epicurean rivalry was the central philosophical debate of the Hellenistic and Roman world for 400 years — Epicurean materialist hedonism is the precise alternative the Stoic discipline-of-acceptance was built against.
The standard scholarly entry points to Epictetus's work: A.A. Long (UC Berkeley, Classics) — Epictetus: A Stoic and Socratic Guide to Life (2002); Pierre Hadot (Collège de France) — Philosophy as a Way of Life (1995); Anthony R. Birley (Manchester, Roman historian) — Marcus Aurelius (1987) — the standard biography of Epictetus's most famous student. These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Epictetus.
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