Simone de Beauvoir — "Happiness is not a state of being, but a process of becoming."
Happiness is not a state of being, but a process of becoming.
Happiness is not a state of being, but a process of becoming.
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"The word 'love' has by no means the same sense for both sexes, and this is one of the causes of the serious misunderstandings which divide them."
"There is an odd kind of pleasure in not being able to understand anything, in being completely at sea."
"A woman's greatest achievement is to be a mother."
"The truth is, I don't know what I am doing."
"The problem with women is that they want to be men."
French existentialist philosopher whose The Second Sex (1949) is the foundational text of modern feminist theory. Closely associated with Jean-Paul Sartre (lifetime partner and existentialist co-founder) and Albert Camus (existentialist contemporary in Paris). For an intellectual contrast, see Camille Paglia, American cultural critic and Sexual Personae author — Paglia argues for biological-essentialist roots of gender that Beauvoir's social-construction view — 'one is not born, but rather becomes, a woman' — explicitly rejects. The two are the cleanest constructed-vs-essentialist poles in feminist theory.
The standard scholarly entry points to Simone de Beauvoir's work: Toril Moi (Duke, James B. Duke Distinguished Professor) — Simone de Beauvoir: The Making of an Intellectual Woman (1994); Margaret A. Simons (Southern Illinois University, Emerita) — Beauvoir and The Second Sex (1999); Kate Kirkpatrick (Oxford, Regent's Park College) — Becoming Beauvoir: A Life (2019). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Simone de Beauvoir.
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