Simone de Beauvoir — "Happiness is not a state of being, but a process of becoming."
Happiness is not a state of being, but a process of becoming.
Happiness is not a state of being, but a process of becoming.
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"The world is not a collection of things, but a collection of relationships."
"Man vainly forgets that his anatomy also contains hormones and testicles."
"The greatest danger to freedom is not oppression, but indifference."
"The only way to escape the absurdity of life is to live it to the full."
"The most beautiful thing in the world is to be free."
French existentialist philosopher whose The Second Sex (1949) is the foundational text of modern feminist theory. Closely associated with Jean-Paul Sartre (lifetime partner and existentialist co-founder) and Albert Camus (existentialist contemporary in Paris). For an intellectual contrast, see Camille Paglia, American cultural critic and Sexual Personae author — Paglia argues for biological-essentialist roots of gender that Beauvoir's social-construction view — 'one is not born, but rather becomes, a woman' — explicitly rejects. The two are the cleanest constructed-vs-essentialist poles in feminist theory.
The standard scholarly entry points to Simone de Beauvoir's work: Toril Moi (Duke, James B. Duke Distinguished Professor) — Simone de Beauvoir: The Making of an Intellectual Woman (1994); Margaret A. Simons (Southern Illinois University, Emerita) — Beauvoir and The Second Sex (1999); Kate Kirkpatrick (Oxford, Regent's Park College) — Becoming Beauvoir: A Life (2019). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Simone de Beauvoir.
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