Peter the Great — "He who is afraid of death will never do anything great."
He who is afraid of death will never do anything great.
He who is afraid of death will never do anything great.
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"I have to drag my people out of darkness into the light."
"Drunkenness is the root of all evil."
"I have left my subjects more enlightened, but poorer."
"It is better to have a good enemy than a bad friend."
"Alas! I have civilized my own subjects; I have conquered other nations; yet I have not been able to civilize or to conquer myself."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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