Peter the Great — "I am a pupil and I need to be taught."
I am a pupil and I need to be taught.
I am a pupil and I need to be taught.
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"It is better to be feared than loved, if one cannot be both."
"A great city must have a great river."
"Better a city of wood that looks like stone than a city of stone that looks like wood."
"We are not here to play, but to work."
"I have often sinned, but I have never consciously done anything against the interests of my country."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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