Peter the Great — "I am a sovereign and I will answer to no one for my actions."
I am a sovereign and I will answer to no one for my actions.
I am a sovereign and I will answer to no one for my actions.
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"For you know yourself that, though a thing be good, if it be new, the people will not do it without compulsion."
"We must not only work with our hands, but with our heads."
"I am not a ruler, but a worker."
"The beard is a superfluous ornament."
"I am a pupil and I need teachers."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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