Peter the Great — "I am not making war against the Swedish nation, but against its king."
I am not making war against the Swedish nation, but against its king.
I am not making war against the Swedish nation, but against its king.
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"I am a monarch, but I am also a man."
"We are not here to play, but to work."
"That gentleman seems to be much dissatisfied with his tailor."
"I have left instructions for two things: to make Russia great, and to make myself a good Christian."
"I am putting my trust in God and in my cannon."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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